On the free movement of people in Africa : current situation, constraints and prospects

Abstract

The free movement of people and goods in Africa has undeniably made significant progress in recent years, yet challenges remain. Many countries have abolished visas for African citizens, encouraging intra-continental travel. However, customs procedures and border controls often remain cumbersome and time-consuming. Transport infrastructure, especially roads and railroads, still requires investment to enhance regional and African connectivity. Despite these obstacles, most African leaders recognize the necessity of free movement to stimulate trade, investment and consequently economic development on a continental scale