The cultural and intellectual transformation of the region of Gourara from the south of Algeria during the eleventh century AH / 17 AD Research the causes of transformation and draw conclusions

Abstract

Gourara from the south of Algeria within the vast territory of Touat, By the ninth century AH, the movement of urbanization and stability in the region, which was the locus of the invaders, began to flourish in the desert road linking the north and the south to and from Sudan. Controlling the region controls the nerve of the desert trade, and the axis of exchange. As a result of the scientific movement, it was a sign of the emergence of the scientific movement in the region, that the children inherit the inheritance of the fathers, and that science becomes a tradition in some scientific families of gourara as the example of oulad-elquadi in Awlad Said, Sidi Hadji Belkacem, Sidi Moussa El-Tasfawati and Abdelkabir Al-Matarafi