the relationship between irrational thoughts, optimism and pessimism

Abstract

This study aimed to highlight the relationship between irrational thinking, optimism and pessimism among students. When the study sample included (139) students after statistical analysis The results showed there is no relationship between irrational thoughts and optimism, and the absence of a relationship between irrational thoughts and pessimism, except for the first idea of a factor (0.177-), and there is a differences in the score of the irrational thoughts and pessimism and optimism to gender and academic level and interaction between them, and the existence of differences in the academic level