The manuscript of "itmam alــwatar" is one of the sources of history for the scientific and intellectual movement in Tlemcen at the end of the Ottoman era . Journal of Social Sciences, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 25, p. 184–214, 2022. Disponível em: https://journalsocialsciences.de/index.php/jss/article/view/195. Acesso em: 8 oct. 2026.